About the Group

The energy output of actively accreting supermassive black holes (active galactic nuclei, AGN) has become a critical ingredient in modern galaxy formation theories and is widely considered to be the main driver in regulating the growth of massive galaxies. This energy typically exceeds the binding energy of a galaxy, such that even if only a few percent of that energy couples to the gas, gas may be heated and/or driven outside the galaxy which can effectively quench star formation activity. The critical role of AGN in galaxy formation was hypothesised two decades ago, yet this paradigm only recently obtained observational support and specific observational evidence of AGN-driven feedback has been surprisingly hard to come by. The group's research focuses on finding concrete observational evidence for the self-regulation of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, on understanding the power, reach and impact of feedback processes exerted by AGN, and on the role of AGN in galaxy evolution at all cosmic epochs. The group aims to characterise the internal structure and the multi-phase nature of AGN feedback signatures, determine outflow masses and energetics, and inventory the sources of gas excitation. To achieve these ambitious goals, data from state-of-the-art ground- and space-based telescopes are being used to determine the physical properties of AGN-driven winds and to measure how and how much gas they can remove from their host galaxies. Specifically, the group leverages and will continue to leverage integral field unit observations, including data from the approved JWST Early Release Science program Q3D, which yield complex datasets probing spatially resolved stellar and gas kinematics and enable fundamentally new methods of investigating AGN feedback.

This group started its work in September 2020 and is funded through an Emmy Noether Grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) and acknowledges support through the Daimler und Benz Stiftung , the MERAC foundation and the BMBF.

Team Members

Group Lead

Dr. Dominika Wylezalek                                                           
Email: dominika.wylezalek at uni-heidelberg.de
Link to ADS Library
Personal Website

Postdocs

Dr. Caroline Bertemes                                                                                                          
Email: c.bertemes at uni-heidelberg.de
Personal Website

Dr. Pranav Kukreti                                                                                                          
Email: kukreti at uni-heidelberg.de

Dr. Bruno Dall'Agnol de Oliveira                                                                                                          
Email: bruno.ddeo at gmail.com

PhD Students

Mr. Marco Albán, MSc                                                                                                          
Email: malban@uni-heidelberg.de
Project Title: Mapping AGN-driven outflows in MaNGA AGN

Mr. Rodrigo Freitas, MSc                                                                                                          
Email: rodrigofloresdefreitas at gmail.com
Project Title: AGN feedback in dwarf galaxies

Master Students

Julian Groth, BSc                                                                                                          
Email: julian.t.groth@gmail.com
Project Title: JWST IFU analysis of high-redshift radio galaxies

Delvin Ahmeti                                                                                                          
Email: delvin.ahmeti@stud.uni-heidelberg.de
Internship: Exploring the relationship between BH mass, X-ray weakness and redness of quasars using SDSS-V BHM

Kolja Reuter                                                                                                          
Email: kolja.reuter@stud.uni-heidelberg.de
Project Title: Searching for fossil AGN outflows

Daniel Götz                                                                                                          
Email: daniel.goetz@stud.uni-heidelberg.de
Project Title: JWST IFU analysis of high-redshift radio galaxies

Bachelor Students

Eren Arici                                                                                                          
Email: ahmet.arici@stud.uni-heidelberg.de
Project Title: UV signatures of MaNGA AGN

Matthias Kuntz                                                                                                          
Email: matthias.kuntz@stud.uni-heidelberg.de
Internship

Visitors

Vivek Mariappan                                                                                                          
Email: vc329@uni-heidelberg.de

Virginia Lenk                                                                                                          
Email: virginia.lenk@stud.uni-heidelberg.de
Internship

Former Group Members

Benjamin Beckmann, MSc
Jelena Ritter, MSc, now PhD Student at MPA Garching
Dr. Wuji Wang, now postdoc at Caltech / IPAC
Virginia Lenk, BSc, now ESA intern and student in Heidelberg
Jan Beckmann, MSc
Yu-Ruei Wang, BSc
Kolja Reuter, BSc, now Master student in Heidelberg
Payel Nandi, MSc, PhD student at IAA, Bangalore
Simon Flesch, BSc, Master student at Paris Sciences & Lettres University
Chuanming Mao, now MSc student at MPIA Heidelberg

News

Dec 2024

The GALENA group at the Heidelberg Christmas market.
September 2024
New paper by Marco Alban on "Mapping AGN winds: a connection between radio-mode AGN and the AGN feedback cycle " ADS Link
September 2024
Bruno Dall'Agnol de Oliveira and Rodrigo Freitas join the GALENA group as new postdoc and PhD student respectively as part of a joint DAAD/CAPES program. Welcome!
July 2024
Wuji Wang defends his PhD thesis as the first PhD student in the GALENA group. Congratulations Wuji and good luck for your postdoc at Caltech / IPAC!
July 2024
Jelena Ritter and Benjamin Beckmann conclude their Master projects. Well done!
April 2024
New paper led by Caroline Bertemes on BH mass estimates with JWST in a powerful quasar at z ~ 3. ADS Link
Mar 2024
Dominika Wylezalek receives the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Preis by the DFG. Press Release
Feb/March 2024
Virginia Lenk was selected as an ESA intern and will spend 6 months at ESAC in Madrid. Wuji Wang was offered a postdoctoral position at Caltech. Congratulations to both!
Feb 2024
Delvin Ahmeti successfully defends his BSc thesis. Congratulation Delvin!
Feb 2024
New paper led by Wuji Wang on exciting JWST data in a high-z radio-loud AGN. Powerful AGN but weak feedback?! "JWST discovers an AGN ionization cone but only weak radiatively driven feedback in a powerful z ≈ 3.5 radio-loud AGN" ADS Link
Jan 2024
Virginia Lenk successfully defends her BSc thesis. Congrats Virginia!
Dec 2023

The GALENA group at the Heidelberg Christmas market.
Nov 2023
Dr. Pranav Kukreti joins the group as a new postdoctoral researcher. Welcome Pranav!
Sep 2023

Hike and science: GALENA group hike.
Sep 2023
We welcome Prof. David Rupke to ARI. Dave will spend his one-year sabbatical in Heidelberg.
Aug 2023
Jan Beckmann submits his Master thesis!
Feb 2023
Caroline Bertemes' JWST Cycle 2 proposal is accepted! Beautiful NIRISS grism data to come soon.
Feb 2023
Payel Nandi from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics joins our group for a 3 month long visit. Welcome Payel!
Feb 2023
Kolja Reuter defends his BSc Thesis on the "Connection between molecular gas content and the extended narrow-line region in MaNGA-selected AGN". Congratulations Kolja!
Feb 2023
Marco Alban's first first-author paper on "Classifying the full SDSS-IV MaNGA Survey using optical diagnostic diagrams: presentation of AGN catalogs in flexible apertures" has been accepted for publication in A&A. Congratulations Marco! ADS Link
Jan 2023
Simon Flesch defends his BSc Thesis on the "connection between stellar mass build-up and morphology in nearby star-forming galaxies". Congratulations Simon!
Dec 2022

The GALENA group at Heidelberg Christmas market.
Nov 2022
New paper by Caroline Bertemes on molecular gas depletion times and metallicity gradients. Congratulations Caroline! ADS Link
Oct 2022
The first JWST paper is out! Wylezalek et al. 2022 Link to the paper and press release.
Sep 2022

Part of the group at the AGN Growth conference in Iceland: Link
May 2022
Marco Alban defends his Master thesis. Congratulations Marco! He will join our group as a PhD student later that year.
Nov 2021
New paper Wylezalek et al., MNRAS, accepted ADS Link
July 2021
Wuji Wang's first first-author paper on the "Mapping the invisible circumgalactic medium around a z ~ 4.5 radio galaxy with MUSE" has been accepted for publication in A&A. Congratulations Wuji! ADS Link
July 2021
Chuanming Mao defends his BSc Thesis on the "The 3D rest-frame UV view of high-redshift radio galaxies". Congratulations Chuanming!
July 2021
ESO UVES proposal accepted!
July 2021

First full in person group meeting in 3D!
April 2021 Wuji Wang's JWST Cycle 1 Proposal approved. Congratulations Wuji! Link to press release , Link to Unispiegel article (page 5)
Jan 2021 Video Portrait about our JWST Early Release Science Project: German Version, English Version
Sep 2020 The GALENA Emmy Noether Group starts its work. Department Press Release , University Press Release

Publications (selected)

"JWST ERS Program Q3D: The pitfalls of virial BH mass constraints shown in a z = 3 quasar with an ultramassive host", Bertemes C. Wylezalek D. et al., 2024, A & A submitted, ADS Link

"JWST discovers an AGN ionization cone but only weak radiatively driven feedback in a powerful z ≈ 3.5 radio-loud AGN", Wang W., Wylezalek D. et al., 2024, A & A ADS Link

"3D tomography of the giant Ly α nebulae of z ≈ 3-5 radio-loud AGN", Wang W., Wylezalek D. et al., 2023, A & A in press ADS Link

"Classifying the full SDSS-IV MaNGA Survey using optical diagnostic diagrams: presentation of AGN catalogs in flexible apertures", Alban M. and Wylezalek D., 2023, A&A in press ADS Link

"MASCOT: molecular gas depletion times and metallicity gradients - evidence for feedback in quenching active galaxies", Bertemes C., Wylezalek D., Alban M. et al., 2023, MNRAS ADS Link

"First results from the JWST Early Release Science Program Q3D: Turbulent times in the life of a z ∼ 3 extremely red quasar revealed by NIRSpec IFU", Wylezalek D., Vayner A., Rupke D.S.N. et al., 2022b, ApJL ADS Link

"MASCOT - An ESO-ARO legacy survey of molecular gas in nearby SDSS-MaNGA galaxies: I. First data release, and global and resolved relations between H2 and stellar content", Wylezalek D., Cicone C., Belfiore F., Bertemes C., Cazzoli S., Wagg J., Wang W., Aravena M., Maiolino R., Martin S., Bothwell M.S., Brownstein J.R., Bundy K., DeBreuck C., MNRAS, 2022a ADS Link

"Mapping the invisible circumgalactic medium around a z ~ 4.5 radio galaxy with MUSE", Wuji Wang, Dominika Wylezalek, Carlos De Breuck, Joël Vernet, Andrew Humphrey, Montserrat Villar Martín, Matthew Lehnert, Sthabile Kolwa, A&A, 2021 ADS Link